The absolute superlative is expressed in a variety of ways in Italian. In this lesson, we will examine one of the most common ways: the suffix -issimo.
In English, the absolute superlative is expressed by using very + adjective, adjective + suffix -est, or most + adjective.
In Italian, the suffix -issimo may be used by dropping the final vowel of an adjective or an adverb. The meaning is very, extremely, or highly. There are then four forms of the superlative, corresponding in gender and number with the subject. Take a look at the following table:
NB: When forming the absolute superlative with adjectives ending in -co, -go, -ca, and -ga an h is added before the suffix -issimo to adjectives that add in the h in the plural stems. For example, the adjective ricco becomes ricchissimo, but simpatico becomes simpaticissimo.
It is sometimes possible to add -issimo to nouns in today’s colloquial Italian and you will hear it done from time to time. For example, the use of campionissimo (the greatest champion) - to name just one out of many examples - is not uncommon. Because this is a somewhat new and affected tendency, it is best to avoid this usage in formal speech and writing.
In English, the absolute superlative is expressed by using very + adjective, adjective + suffix -est, or most + adjective.
In Italian, the suffix -issimo may be used by dropping the final vowel of an adjective or an adverb. The meaning is very, extremely, or highly. There are then four forms of the superlative, corresponding in gender and number with the subject. Take a look at the following table:
Masculine Singular | Feminine Singular | Masculine Plural | Feminine Plural | |
| cattivo (bad) | cattivissimo | cattivissima | cattivissimi | cattivissime |
| buono (good) | buonissimo | buonissima | buonissimi | buonissime |
| bello (beautiful) | bellissimo | bellissima | bellissimi | bellissime |
NB: When forming the absolute superlative with adjectives ending in -co, -go, -ca, and -ga an h is added before the suffix -issimo to adjectives that add in the h in the plural stems. For example, the adjective ricco becomes ricchissimo, but simpatico becomes simpaticissimo.
It is sometimes possible to add -issimo to nouns in today’s colloquial Italian and you will hear it done from time to time. For example, the use of campionissimo (the greatest champion) - to name just one out of many examples - is not uncommon. Because this is a somewhat new and affected tendency, it is best to avoid this usage in formal speech and writing.
Example Sentences:
| Le quattro sorelle erano bellissime. The four sisters were extremely beautiful. Questo è un compito difficilissimo! This is an extremely difficult task! Questa sera non esco - sono stanchissima. I’m not going out tonight - I’m extremely tired. Sandro ha le gambe lunghissime. Sandro has very long legs. Mia madre è una cuoca bravissima. My mother is a very good cook. Mia cugina sa nuotare benissimo. My cousin can swim very well! |