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The Absolute Superlative: Idiomatic Phrases and Irregulars

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Absolute superlatives can be expressed using idiomatic phrases. As you will see, this is also common practice in English, and some of these phrases have good English equivalents.

NB: These phrases, when they function as adjectives, require agreement in gender and number with the nouns they modify.

Idiomatic Phrases


bagnato fradiciosoaking wet

Dopo il temporale, ero bagnata fradicia.
After the rain storm, I was soaking wet.


pieno zeppopacked, really full

Non mi piace andare a ballare il sabato sera. Tutte le discoteche sono piene zeppe.
I don’t like to go dancing on Saturday night. All the clubs are packed.


innamorato cottohead over heels in love, madly in love

Letizia ha conosciuto un uomo milanese e adesso è innamorata cotta.
Letizia met a Milanese man and now she’s head over heels in love.


ricco sfondatofilthy rich

Grazie alla vendita della proprietà familiare, Davide e Simone ora sono ricchi sfondati.
Thanks to the sale of the family property, Davide and Simone are filthy rich now.


stanco mortodead tired

Abbiamo guidato tutta la notte e siamo stanchi morti.
We drove all night long and we’re dead tired.


ubriaco fradiciostinking drunk

Claudio non ha fatto bella figura essendo ubriaco fradicio al suo matrimonio.
Claudio didn’t leave a good impression being stinking drunk at his wedding.


povero in cannadirt poor

Andrea è cresciuto povero in canna.
Andrea grew up dirt poor.


buio pestopitch dark, pitch black

Laura si svegliò di soprassalto. Fuori dalla finestra, il cielo era buio pesto.
Laura woke up with a start. Outside the window, the sky was pitch black.


pazzo da legarebarking mad, crazy

Il mio vicino di casa è pazzo da legare. Chiama sempre la polizia nel cuore della notte.
My neighbor is barking crazy. He is always calling the police in the middle of the night.


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