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Introduction to the Present Subjunctive

Verbs and Expressions Requiring the Subjunctive

Irregular Verbs: Fare, Dire, Potere, Volere, Bere

Irregular Verbs: Andare, Dovere, Veni-re, Uscire, Scegliere

Irregular Verbs: Avere, Essere, Dare, Stare, Sapere

Introduction to the Past Subjunctive

Uses of the Past Subjunctive

Introduction to the Imperfect Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive. Irregular Verbs: Bere, Dire, Fare, Tradurre

Imperfect Subjunctive and the Conditional Mood

Introduction to the Past Perfect Subjunctive

Past Perfect Subjunctive and the Past Conditional

The Subjunctive in Independent Clauses

Consistency of Tense with the Subjunctive: Present, Future, Imperative

Imperfect Subjunctive. Irregular Verbs: essere, dare, stare

Imperfect Subjunctive. Irregular Verbs: Essere, Dare, and Stare

The Italian imperfect subjunctive tense is used when the verb in the independent clause is in any past tense or in the conditional tense. In our last lesson, we learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the imperfect subjunctive. Essere, dare and stare--3 of Italian’s most common verbs--however, are irregular verbs in this tense:

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